African leaders are preparing to push for a stronger minerals agenda at a major summit in New York in September, with calls for fairer partnerships, local processing and greater value from the continent’s natural resources.
Africa holds significant deposits of critical minerals needed for clean energy, electric vehicles, advanced technology and modern manufacturing. However, many countries continue to export raw materials while importing finished products at much higher costs.
The summit is expected to provide an opportunity for African governments to demand a shift from extractive deals to partnerships that support industrialisation, technology transfer and job creation.
A key priority will be encouraging investment in local refining and processing. Developing these industries could enable African economies to earn more from their resources, build manufacturing capacity and create skilled employment for young people.
African countries are also expected to highlight the need for greater transparency in mining agreements. Stronger governance, fair taxation and responsible environmental practices will be essential to ensure that mineral wealth benefits citizens and host communities.
The continent’s minerals agenda is gaining urgency as global demand increases for lithium, cobalt, copper, manganese, graphite and other strategic resources. Competition among major economies has created new opportunities for African producers, but it has also raised concerns over unequal bargaining power.
Regional cooperation could strengthen Africa’s position in negotiations. Through shared standards, improved infrastructure and cross-border value chains, countries can attract more responsible investment and reduce dependence on isolated commodity exports.
The summit is also likely to draw attention to the social and environmental costs of mining. Communities affected by displacement, pollution and unsafe working conditions are demanding greater protection and a stronger role in decisions over resource development.
For Africa, the New York meeting represents an opportunity to present minerals not simply as commodities, but as tools for economic transformation. The success of the agenda will depend on whether commitments translate into investment, processing plants, better jobs and measurable benefits for local communities.
Africa Presents is a Pan-African digital magazine and monthly publication covering politics, business, economy, culture, tech, and the stories shaping Africa and its diaspora. Visit africapresents.com and follow @AfricaPresents for daily coverage and monthly themed magazine editions.
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